Process evaluation and development routes of geological survey modernization in China
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摘要: 地质调查现代化是中国式现代化建设的重要组成部分,是中国式现代化建设的重要支撑和保障。在回顾梳理发达国家地质调查现代化历程与特征的基础上,从国土基础地质条件认知程度、资源环境要素观测监测覆盖程度、数据资源开发与共享程度、地质调查科技创新能力和地质调查保障能力5个维度,构建了地质调查现代化评估指标体系,定量评估了2000—2022年我国地质调查现代化实现程度。评估结果显示,我国地质调查现代化进程呈现S曲线变化,在2022年实现程度达到73.8%。展望2035年和2050年,地质调查现代化实现程度预计分别达到90%和100%。基于评估结果提出了中国地质调查局地质调查现代化战略目标和发展途径,应从基础性地质调查、地质资源环境要素观测监测、数据集成开发与地球系统模拟、基础研究和技术研发、人才装备与治理体系建设5个方面推进地质调查现代化建设,实现地质调查高质量发展。研究成果可为推进我国地质调查现代化提供基础依据。Abstract: Geological survey modernization is an important part of Chinese modernization program, and also the important supporting and security for Chinese modernization program. On the basis of the review of processes and characteristics of geological survey modernization in developed countries, the authors established an evaluation index system of geological survey modernization from five dimensions, including degree in understanding land basic geological conditions, coverage degree of monitoring and observing of geological resources and environment, degree of developing and sharing of geological data resources, scientific and technological innovation capability of geological survey, and supporting capability of geological survey. And the realization degree of geological survey modernization from 2000 to 2022 in China was quantitatively evaluated. The results indicated that the process of geological survey modernization in China presented an S curve change, and the realization degree reached 73.8% in 2022. The realization degree of geological survey modernization in China is expected to achieve 90% and 100% respectively in 2035 and in 2050. The strategic objectives and development routes of geological survey modernization of China Geological Survey were proposed based on the evaluation results. The geological survey modernization program should be promoted from five perspectives, including basic geological mapping, monitoring and observing of geological resources and environment, integrating and developing of geological data and simulating of earth system, research and development in geological science and technology, and capability building in human resource, equipment, and governance system, to realize the high-quality development of geological survey. The study results could provide basis for promoting modernization of geological survey in China.
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Keywords:
- geological survey /
- modernization /
- realization degree /
- development routes
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