中国天然气水合物

张洪涛; 张海啟; 许振强

中国天然气水合物

中国地质调查局,北京 100037

详细信息

作者简介:
张洪涛(1949—)，男，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事地质矿产、天然气水合物、矿产资源战略研究工作。Email:zhongtao@mail.cgs.gov.cn。

中图分类号: TE122.1⁺1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-10-22
- 修回日期: 2014-11-04
- 刊出日期: 2014-08-31

Gas Hydrates in China

China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100037, China

摘要

摘要: 天然气水合物是一种规模巨大的新型潜在能源，因其具有分布广、规模大、埋藏浅、能效高、污染低等优点，是后石油时代的最佳接替能源之一。世界各国特别是各能源短缺国家非常重视天然气水合物的调查研究工作，其研发重点已从资源勘查逐渐向开发利用方面转移。中国正在进行第三个阶段天然气水合物工作，已在海陆发现3处天然气水合物产地，并在祁连山成功实施天然气水合物试开采，计划在2017年实施海底天然气水合物试开采。随着勘查试开采技术的不断进步和国家一系列扶持性政策的实施，中国将与世界先进国家同步实现天然气水合物的商业性开发，并最终实现产业化。
- 天然气水合物 /
- 中国 /
- 调查 /
- 开发 /
- 展望
Abstract: Gas hydrate is a kind of potential new energy with large reserves. It is bound to be one of the best substitutes of traditional energy in the post petroleum era due to its extensive distribution, huge reserve, small burial depth, high energy efficiency and low pollution. Many countries, especially those lacking resources, pay much attention to the investigation and study of gas hydrates, and their key concerns are shifting from resource prospecting to exploiting. China is in the investigation and trial production stage and has discovered 3 deposits in the sea and land permafrost areas. The permafrost gas hydrate trial production has been successful in the Qilian Mountain and the marine gas hydrate production test is under planning and will be implemented in 2017. With the technical progress in prospecting and exploiting of gas hydrates and the implementation of supporting policies, commercial development and industrial production of gas hydrates will be achieved in China as has already been achieved in developed countries.
- gas hydrates /
- China /
- investigate /
- exploit /
- forecasting

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参考文献(13)

[1]	张洪涛,张海啟,祝有海.中国天然气水合物调查研究现状及其研究[J].中国地质,2007,34(6):953-961.
[2]	张洪涛,祝有海.中国冻土区天然气水合物调查研究[J].地质通报,2011,30(12):1809-1815.
[3]	张光学,黄永样,陈邦彦.海域天然气水合物地震学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2003.
[4]	Collett T S,Johnson A H,Knapp C C et al.Natural gas hydrates-energy resource potential and associated geologic hazards[R].Tulsa,AAPG Memoir,2010.
[5]	Timothy S.Collett,John Ladd.Detection of gas hydrate with downhole logs and assessment of gas hydrate concentrations(saturations) and gas volumes on the Blake Ridge with electrical resistivity log data[M]//Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program,Scientific Results,2000.
[6]	David Schoderbek,Helen Farrell,Keith Hester,et al.ConocoPhillips Gas Hydrate Production Test Final Technical Report[R].Houston:ConocoPhillips Company,2013.
[7]	陈志豪,吴能友.国际多年冻土区天然气水合物勘探开发现状与启示[J].海洋地质动态,2010,26(11):36-44.
[8]	Koi Yamamoto.2013 methane hydrate offshore production test in the Eastern Nankai Trough:A milestone on the path to real energy resource[M]//Proceedings of 8thInternational Conference on Gas Hydrates.Beijing:ICGH8 Organization,2014.
[9]	曾繁彩,吴琳,何拥军.国外天然气水合物调查研究综述[J].海洋地质动态,2003,19(11):19-23.
[10]	Byong-Jae Ryu,Timothy S.Collett,Michael Riedel,et al.Scientific results of the second gas hydrate drilling expedition in the Ulleung basin(UBGH2)[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2013,47:1-20.
[11]	黄永样,Erwin Suess,吴能友,等.南海北部陆坡甲烷和天然气水合物地质——中德合作SO-177航次成果专报[M].北京:地质出版社,2008.
[12]	广州海洋地质调查局.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物钻探成果报告[R].广州:广州海洋地质调查局,2009.
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中国天然气水合物

作者简介: 张洪涛(1949—)，男，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事地质矿产、天然气水合物、矿产资源战略研究工作。Email:zhongtao@mail.cgs.gov.cn。

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出版历程

Gas Hydrates in China

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
张洪涛(1949—)，男，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事地质矿产、天然气水合物、矿产资源战略研究工作。Email:zhongtao@mail.cgs.gov.cn。