黑龙江省伊春地区中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩U-Pb定年及其地质意义

    Geochemistry, LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating and Geological Significance of Middle Cambrian Monzogranite in Yichun, Heilongjiang Province

    • 摘要: 对伊春地区南部中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,岩石年龄为(504.1±5.4)Ma,是中寒武世岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学特征显示该岩石具富碱、富钾的特征,高K2O/Na2O,低TFeO,属钾玄至高钾钙碱性系列。岩石总体上相对富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,A/CNK>1.1,为强过铝质,显示出S型花岗岩的特征。R1-R2图解上大部分样品集中在同碰撞区和造山晚期花岗岩区;Rb-Hf-Ta图解上样品落在同碰撞-碰撞后构造花岗岩区;在Nb-Y图解上样品落在火山弧-同碰撞花岗岩区;在Rb-(Y+Nb)图解上,样品落在同碰撞花岗岩区。该地区中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩揭示了岩石形成于板块碰撞作用,表明伊春地区在中寒武世存在碰撞造山事件。在该时期佳木斯与松嫩—张广才岭板块已经拼合,并形成具有壳源特征的同碰撞花岗岩。

       

      Abstract: LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of 504.1±5.4Ma was obtained for the fine-medium grained monzogranite from southern Yichun, which suggests the monzogranite formed in Middle Cambrian. Geochemical data for the monzogranite reveal K2O+Na2O contents of 7.41%~8.70%, K2O/Na2O ratios of 1.80%~2.28%,and low TFeO abundances, indicating it belongs to shoshonite to high K calc-alkaline series. While A/CNK>1.1 suggests peraluminous feature of S-type granite. Trace element geochemistry of the monzogranite also shows LILE enrichment and HFSE depletion. Most of the samples are concentrated on syn-collision and late orogenic tectonic settings in R1-R2 diagram, fall into syn-collision and post-collision settings in Rb- Hf -Ta diagram, plot into areas of volcanic arc and syn-collision in Nb-Y diagram, and cluster in syn-collision setting in Rb- (Y+Nb) diagram. Based on above-stated petrological and geochemical data it is inferred that the monzogranite of Yichun might be derived from a syn-collision setting, the Jiamusi and Songnen massifs amalgamated together in Middle Cambrian, and the amalagamation may be responsible for the crustal derived syn-collisional granites.

       

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