祁连-龙首山元古宙大火成岩省与金川型铜镍矿关系探讨

    A Study on the Relationship between Large-sized Proterozoic Igneous Provinces and Jinchuan-type Magmatic Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposits in Qilian-Longshou Mountains

    • 摘要: 祁连-龙首山地区发育多处镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,其成矿表现及与金川矿床所代表的大规模岩浆事件的关系尚不清晰。本次研究通过区域地质建造对比、详细剖面刻画,岩石学、地球化学辅助,厘定了祁连-龙首山地区镁铁-超镁铁质岩体年代学格架与含矿性评价,初步表明金川超大型岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床是新元古代大规模岩浆事件的产物,可能与诺迪尼亚超大陆的裂解所导致的大火成岩省有关。在其外围,发育有多期镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,尽管南祁连化隆地区所发现的镁铁-超镁铁质岩体与金川铜镍矿为非同期的产物,但也表明是一期比较重要的岩浆铜镍矿成矿事件,对于拓展区域找矿实现找矿突破具有重要作用。

       

      Abstract: The relationship between the mineralization and large-scale Jinchuan magmatic events with respect to the mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Qilian-Longshou mountain area is not yet clear. This study redefines the geochronological framework of the mafic-ultramafic intrusions and their mineralization by comparison of regional geological formations, detailed description of sections, and petrological and geochemical analysis. The preliminary results showed that the super-sized Jinchuan magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits were the products of large-scale magmatic events in the Neoproterozoic, and may be related to large igneous provinces resulting from the breakup of the Rodinia Supercontinent. There are multi-phased mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the peripheral area. Although the age of the mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Hualong area in the southern part of the Qilian mountains is different from that of Jinchuan, they were important Cu-Ni mineralization events, which are important to mineral exploration in the region.

       

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