天然氢产业发展分析与展望

    Analysis and prospect of natural hydrogen industry development

    • 摘要: 作为一种清洁能源,天然氢有着巨大的资源潜力和可再生性,有望成为实现全球能源转型和碳中和的关键能源。基于文献和资讯的调研结果,分析天然氢产业参与机构和发展现状,结合美国页岩革命取得的成功经验,重点围绕以资源勘查开发为主要目标且可能对天然氢产业发展起到关键作用的中小型企业,详细总结3家国内外具有代表性的中小型企业在天然氢资源勘查开发过程中取得的重要进展。研究认为: 在我国加快推动天然氢资源研究与勘查开发的背景下,以自然资源部及其所属中国地质调查局、国家发展和改革委员会及其所属国家能源局等为代表的相关职能政府机构应加强天然氢产业进展分析、科学研究路线图编制、技术方法展望与预测、政策研究、产业化研究等方面的协调组织和引导,激励以科研机构、中小型企业、大型能源企业为主体的天然氢产业的发展。研究可为我国加快推进天然氢产业化部署提供借鉴。

       

      Abstract: As a clean energy, the natural hydrogen is expected to become a key energy source for global energy transition and carbon neutrality due to its huge resource potential and renewable nature. Based on the results of scientific and technological literatures and industry information surveys, the authors in this paper have analyzed and studied the participating institutions and their development status of the natural hydrogen industry. The small and medium-sized enterprises with resource exploration and their development as their main goal, and which may play a key role in the development of the natural hydrogen industry were focused as the study objects, and the important progress made by three representative small and medium-sized enterprises at home and abroad in the process of natural hydrogen resource exploration and development was summarized in detail, based on the successful experience of the US shale revolution. In the context of accelerating the research, exploration and development of natural hydrogen resources in China, relevant functional government agencies represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and its affiliated China Geological Survey, the National Development and Reform Commission and its affiliated National Energy Administration should strengthen the progress analysis of the natural hydrogen industry, scientific research roadmap preparation, technical method prospect and forecast research, policy research, industrialization research, etc., to encourage the development of the natural hydrogen industry with scientific research institutions, small and medium-sized enterprises, and large mining and energy enterprises as the main body. This research could provide references for accelerating the deployment of the natural hydrogen industry in China.

       

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