重要生态功能区土壤化学元素的空间分布模式——以大兴安岭松岭区为例

于俊博; 周传芳; 梁中恺; 孙彦峰; 姜平; 胡宸

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.06.10

重要生态功能区土壤化学元素的空间分布模式——以大兴安岭松岭区为例

中国地质调查局哈尔滨自然资源综合调查中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086

基金项目: 中国地质调查局“生态地质调查工程(编号: 0703)”“大兴安岭山区生态地质调查(编号: DD20191014)”项目联合资助

详细信息

作者简介:
于俊博(1989—),男,助理工程师,主要从事勘查地球化学方面的研究。Email: 409999177@qq.com。

通信作者:
周传芳(1985—),男,工程师,主要从事区域地质矿产调查、生态地质调查及多金属勘查工作和研究。Email: 546011015@qq.com。

中图分类号: P595;X171.4;S153.6
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-28
- 修回日期: 2021-11-22
- 刊出日期: 2021-12-19

Spatial distribution patterns of soil chemical elements in important ecological function areas: A case study in Songling area of the Greater Khingan Mountains

Center for Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey, China Geological Survey, Heilongjing Harbin 150056, China

摘要

摘要: 大兴安岭森林带是我国“两屏三带”生态安全战略格局中的重要一环,其北段松岭区目前是生态地质调查的空白区,查明区内土壤中的元素含量以及空间分布模式,可以为该区生态保护与修复提供基础支撑。以松岭区表层土壤和深层土壤为研究对象,利用多目标区域地球化学采样及分析方法,探讨了各元素指标的地球化学特征及分布模式。研究区土壤的元素分布模式有以下特征: 全C、N、P、S在表层土壤中显著富集; K₂O、CaO、Na₂O、SiO₂在表层土壤中明显贫化; F、Cl、Br、I在表层土壤中高值区的分布受深层土壤影响,同时Br和I在表层土壤中的富集与有机质关系密切; 内梅罗综合指数显示As、Cd、Hg、Ni、Pb、Zn等重金属元素在土壤中轻微超标。
- 生态地质调查 /
- 土壤 /
- 生态地球化学 /
- 元素分布模式
Abstract: The Greater Khingan Mountains forest belt is an important area in the ecological security pattern of Two Barriers and Three Belts in China. Songling area in the northern part of the Greater Khingan Mountains is currently a blank area for ecogeological survey. Exploring the content and spatial distribution pattern of soil elements can provide basic support for ecological protection and restoration in the study area. In this paper, based on the multi-purpose regional geochemical survey and analysis method, the authors discussed the geochemical characteristics and distribution patterns of each element index in surface and deep soils of Songling area. From the perspective of the elements distribution patterns, the content of total C, N, P and S in the surface soil was significantly higher, while the content of K₂O, CaO, Na₂O and SiO₂ in the surface soil was significantly lower. The distribution positions of F, Cl, Br and I in the high value areas of the surface soil were mainly affected by the deep soil, and the enrichment of Br and I in surface soil was closely related to organic matter. As, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn and other heavy metal elements in the soil slightly exceeded the standard according to the Nemerow comprehensive index.
- ecogeological survey /
- soil /
- ecological geochemistry /
- elements distribution pattern

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