海岸带地质工作中陆海统筹的方法论探讨

    Discussion on methodology of land-sea coordination in coastal geological work

    • 摘要: 陆海统筹是我国海岸带地质工作的重要方向,但以往的海岸带地质工作通常按陆区和海区分别开展,对如何实现陆海统筹没有形成统一认识。上海作为我国率先开展海岸带地质工作的地区之一,在陆海统筹方面进行了一些有益尝试,积累了一定经验。基于这些实践经验,并结合国内外海岸带地质工作现状,对海岸带地质工作中陆海统筹的方法论进行了探讨,提出了海岸带地质工作中陆海统筹应包含陆海成果一体化和以水体为媒介实现陆海联动的两个基本要求。研究认为: 在外业工作部署上,应发挥陆区河流和海区海岛的中介作用,着眼于区域性而非局部地区的地质成果编制; 在地质环境监测上,以海堤或岸线为纽带对陆区和海区进行同步监测; 在成果图件编制上,为实现陆海成果的有机整合,统一陆海数据标准是关键,在保存数据科学信息的前提下适当简化数据等级的分类。

       

      Abstract: Land-sea coordination is an important tendency in our coastal geological work, but the work was usually separately carried out for land area and sea area in the past, and there is no uniform understanding about how to achieve land-sea coordination. As one of the pioneers that carried out coastal geological work in China, Shanghai has conducted some beneficial attempts and accumulated some experience in land-sea coordination. Based on the practical experience, and combined with current status of coastal geological work at home and abroad, the authors discussed the methodology of land-sea coordination in coastal geological work and proposed that land-sea coordination in coastal geological work should include two essential contents. And they are the organic integration of land and sea achievements and the land-sea linkage through the intermediary of water bodies. To achieve the land-sea coordination, the followings need to be paid more attention to in coastal geological work. In fieldwork deployment, the intermediary effect of land rivers and sea islands should be utilized, and geological achievements mapping should concentrate on the region instead of local areas. In geological environment monitoring, the seawall and shoreline as the link are used to synchronously monitor the land and sea. In achievements mapping, to organically integrate land and sea achievements, the key is to unifyd land-sea data standards, and the classification of data level should be simplified properly with data science information preservation.

       

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