Abstract: To meet management requirements of the country and Ministry of Natural Resources, the remote sensing of mineral resources development environment in Northeastern Xinjiang was conducted in 2016. With combination of computer automatic extraction and man-computer interactive interpretation, and combination of indoor interpretation and field verification, the authors roughly ascertained the mine development, mine geological environment, mine environmental recovery management (including “Re-greening Project”) and execution of mineral resources planning situations in the study area. Based on the research results of the background data, and according to the influence degree of the geological environment, the authors carried out comprehensive evaluation of the regional mineral resources and the exploratory research on tailing composition. The monitoring results show that the mine development order in Northeastern Xinjiang is good overall and the mine geological environment has been partly improved. The monitoring results could provide some data support for the management of relevant departments, and for the next round planning of mineral resources in Xinjiang.